Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most significant festivals in Jainism, commemorating the birth of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara. Born as Vardhamana in 599 BCE in Bihar, India, Lord Mahavira was a spiritual teacher who revitalized Jainism with his teachings of non-violence, truth, and asceticism.
The Life and Teachings of Lord Mahavira
Lord Mahavira was born into a royal family but renounced his worldly possessions at the age of 30 to pursue spiritual awakening. After twelve and a half years of rigorous penance and meditation, he attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience). He then spent the rest of his life preaching the principles of Jainism, emphasizing Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment).
Celebrations and Traditions
Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and reverence by Jains all over the world. The festivities include:
- Prayers and Rituals: Devotees visit Jain temples to offer prayers and participate in special ceremonies. Recitations of Mahavira’s teachings and sermons by monks and scholars are common.
- Processions: In many places, colorful processions with floats depicting scenes from Lord Mahavira’s life are organized. Devotees often sing hymns and chant religious slogans during these processions.
- Charitable Activities: Acts of charity and kindness are encouraged. Many Jains engage in feeding the poor, donating to charitable causes, and releasing animals from captivity.
- Meditation and Fasting: Some followers observe fasts and spend the day in meditation, reflecting on the teachings of Lord Mahavira and their relevance in today’s world.
The Significance of Mahavir Jayanti
Mahavir Jayanti is not only a day of festivity but also a reminder of the core values that Lord Mahavira advocated. His teachings promote peace, compassion, and a harmonious coexistence with all living beings. In a world often marred by conflict and strife, the principles of Jainism offer timeless wisdom and a path to inner peace and ethical living.
As we celebrate Mahavir Jayanti, let us all strive to incorporate these values into our daily lives, fostering a more compassionate and non-violent world.
Happy Mahavir Jayanti!